What is Dupuytren's Contracture?
The condition most often starts with a firm knot (nodule) in the
skin of the palm. This may stay the same for months or years,
or it may progress to the next stage in which cords of fibrous
tissue form in the palm and may run into the fingers or thumb,
pulling them into a flexed (bent) position.
Treatment of the early "nodule" phase (without contraction) may
be done through steroid injections or Radiotherapy to limit the
extent or to slow down progress. Once a contracture has developed
to an extent that interferes with function, surgery is accepted as
the best option. This stage is reached when the hand cannot be laid
flat on a surface and make full contact through palm and
fingers.
Surgery cannot cure the condition, but it can restore the full
range of movement.
What does this involve?
There are two options which will be explained to you by your
surgeon. In some cases a less invasive Needle Fasciotomy may
be possible where a needle is passed through the skin of the palm -
more commonly open surgery called a Fasciectomy is required.
Additionally we also offer Collagenase Injection as a treatment
option at CircleBath, Circle Clinic Stratford and Circle Clinic
Windsor.
The surgery can usually be done as a day case under local
anaesthetic. Once the anaesthetic has taken effect, a tourniquet is
put around the upper arm to control bleeding during the operation.
Incisions are made into the affected fingers and palm. The affected
tissue is removed, and the fingers are allowed to relax into their
normal position. Part of the incision is commonly left open
in a crease in the palm; this allows freer movement and avoids
painful collection of blood under the skin of the palm. It heals as
well as if it had been stitched over a period of some four
weeks.
The operation may take an hour or more, depending on how many
fingers are involved.
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When will I recover?
After the operation your hand is rested in a splint and bandage
and elevation in a sling at all times reduces swelling.
You should be able to go home the same day and the healing wound
does require regular dressing changes in the two weeks after
operation. Within this time a smaller splint is fitted and your
hand is mobilized. The splint should be worn at night for up to six
months.
The scar may be tender for a couple of months and the
surrounding skin may become very dry which can be relieved by the
use of a moisturiser.
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What risks should I know about?
This procedure is a commonly performed and generally safe
operation. However, all surgery carries an element of risk.
Although surgery can help to improve the flexibility in your
fingers, it does not stop the process of Dupuytren's disease. So
the contracture may return, requiring another operation.
Some possible complications are below although you should ask
your surgeon how they may apply to you:
- In a few people the hand becomes stiff and painful. This is
usually treated with physiotherapy.
- In severe cases, it may not be possible to fully straighten the
fingers. Splints may be used afterwards to improve the
results.
- The nerves to the fingers may be damaged, causing numbness in
part of the finger. This is more likely to happen when a repeat
fasciectomy is done. It may be possible to repair the damage with
further surgery.
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Circle care
Hand and wrist surgery is carried out by our specialist Surgeons
who have the expertise to get the best possible results. You
can be sure of state of the art facilities and the best possible
care to get you back to normal as soon as possible.
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