What is Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty)?
The skin loses its elasticity and our muscles slacken with age.
For the eyelids this can result in an accumulation of loose skin
which collects as folds in the upper lids and forms deepening
creases in the lower lids. At the same time there can be a
slackening of the muscle beneath the skin allowing the fat, which
cushions the eyes in their sockets, to protrude forward to give the
appearance of bagginess. The problem often seems worse in the
morning particularly with prolonged stress and lack of sleep. Fluid
that is normally distributed throughout the upright body during the
day, tends at night to settle in areas where the skin is loose,
such as the eyelids. Drooping of the eyelids is also an effect of
the ageing process and aggravates the accumulation of the skin in
the upper eyelids.
An eyelid reduction (blepharoplasty) removes the surplus skin
and protruding fat to produce a more alert appearance and reduces
the morning swelling. Sometimes it is only necessary to reduce the
skin, sometimes the skin and the fat and sometimes just the fat. If
only the fat is being removed from the lower eyelids, then this can
be removed from the inside of the lower eyelid avoiding an external
excision (transconjunctival blepharoplasty)
What does this involve?
Blepharoplasty is carried out under a general anaesthetic and
usually requires a one night stay in hospital, or in some cases,
the procedure can be carried out as a day case, with no overnight
stay at the hospital. Alternatively, Upper Blepharoplasty can be
carried out under local anaesthetic (you will be awake during
surgery) on a day case or outpatient basis. Your surgeon will
advise which type of anaesthetic is the most appropriate in your
case.
For surgery on the upper eyelids, an incision is made into the
natural line/crease in the eyelid. For surgery on the lower eyelid,
an incision is made just below the eyelashes. In both cases, the
resulting scars will run along the eye's natural folds, concealing
them as much as possible. Excess skin, fat and/or muscle is removed
and the when surgery is complete, the incisions are closed with
very fine stitches.
Top
When will I recover?
You will be taken from the operating theatre into the Recovery
Suite where you will be looked after until you are fully awake
following the anaesthetic. After this, you will return to your
room, where your nurses will check your dressings and monitor your
pulse and blood pressure at regular intervals.
Your anaesthetist will prescribe painkillers and you should take
these regularly for the first few days. Pain can slow down your
recovery, so please discuss any discomfort with your nurses.
There may be a drip in one of your arms - this is to keep you well
hydrated. This will be removed when you are able to drink a
satisfactory amount.
You will have light dressings on your eyes - usually using paper
stitches. A lubricating ointment may be applied to your eyes to
prevent them from becoming dry. Cooling eye masks/ice packs are
sometimes used to minimise swelling. Until the affects of the
anaesthetic have passed, you will need to rest.
You will be visited by your surgeon who will assess your
progress and answer any questions or concerns you may have and
providing you are not feeling nauseous, you may start to drink and
eat when you feel ready.
You will be visited by the Cosmetic Surgery Specialist Nurse
before you are discharged home. She will give you advice regarding
eye care, the wearing of support stockings, and discuss your
post-operative activity.
Hospital contact details will be provided should you require any
advice once you have returned home, and a post-operative follow-up
appointment with your surgeon will be arranged.
The length of time you will need to take off work will depend on
your type of employment and please follow your surgeon's advice
regarding how long to avoid exercise and driving. You must avoid
strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and swimming for approximately
four weeks after surgery.
Avoid applying eye make-up until advised by your surgeon - this
is usually a few days following the removal of your sutures.
Contact lenses must not be worn for at least two weeks following
surgery, and initially they may feel uncomfortable when you resume
wearing them.
You will receive a post-operative telephone call from the
Cosmetic Surgery Specialist Nurse one to two days after your
discharge home to ascertain your progress and well being.
At your post-operative follow-up appointment your surgeon will
assess your progress, arrange for the removal of stitches, and give
advice on when you can resume your normal activities.
Top
What risks should I know about?
Blepharoplasty is a commonly performed and generally safe
procedure. However, all surgery carries an element of risk.
The possible complications of any surgery can include an
unexpected reaction to a general anaesthetic, excessive bleeding,
developing a blood clot (usually in a vein in the lower leg, known
as a DVT - deep vein thrombosis) and infection. Signs of infection
include uncontrolled pain, redness, swelling, oozing from wounds,
and fever.
After a Blepharoplasty you are likely to have some
discomfort/pain, swelling, and bruising. Your eyes may feel tight
and be difficult to close when you go to sleep. These are temporary
and should subside after the first few weeks. You will be left with
visible scars following your surgery. Initially they will be red
and slightly raised, but they should gradually soften and fade over
the following months.
In some cases, the eyes feel sticky or dry and itchy for the
first week or so. Occasionally the eyes can become watery and/or
sensitive to light for a few weeks. Some patients experience
blurred or double vision for a few days.
It is possible to develop a collection of blood in the skin
around the eye (a haematoma). This may resolve naturally, but if
this is not the case, the haematoma may need to be drained.
There is a small possibility that swelling of the lower eyelid
can cause it to be pulled away from the eye (ectropion). This
usually settles on its own, but occasionally requires further
surgery.
In very rare cases, difficulty in closing of the eyes at night
is permanent and there is a possibility that you may still not be
satisfied with the appearance of your eyes following a
Blepharoplasty.
Top
Circle care
Blepharoplasty is carried out at various Circle state of the art
locations, which provides you with the best facilities and superb
patient care. We have a dedicated team of surgeons and nurses
who will guide you through the process from first consultation to
after-care and will be available to answer any questions or queries
you may have
Top